All manuscripts should be written in English and must not be less than 4 pages in length. If your paper exceeds 6 pages in length, you need to pay for the additional pages.

Manuscripts should pay attention to originality, report unpublished research results or experimental results. Before submitting, plagiarism checks should be conducted through CrossCheck, Turnitin, or other query systems, with no more than 20% repeat rate.

Submissions must be self-contained. Submit the manuscript in WORD and PDF format, and typeset the manuscript in strict accordance with the guidelines and templates.